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What is included in the initial assessment by a dental hygienist?

  1. Only the case history

  2. Performing preliminary charting and evaluating periodontal status

  3. Only periodic examinations

  4. Only formulating a treatment plan

The correct answer is: Performing preliminary charting and evaluating periodontal status

The initial assessment by a dental hygienist plays a critical role in patient care and encompasses several important components aimed at establishing a comprehensive understanding of a patient's oral health. This includes performing preliminary charting, which is essential to document existing conditions and treatment needs. Evaluating periodontal status is equally important, as it helps identify any gum disease or risk factors that could affect the patient's oral health. This multifaceted approach allows the hygienist to gather relevant information about the patient's oral conditions and overall health, which serves as a foundation for developing tailored treatment strategies. By combining these tasks, dental hygienists can identify issues early and coordinate appropriate care, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of dental services provided to patients. In contrast, focusing solely on case history, periodic examinations, or treatment plan formulation would not provide a complete picture required for a thorough initial assessment. These elements, while valuable, do not encompass the full scope of what is typically included in an initial assessment conducted by a dental hygienist.